TAKING NOTES

While each student must develop a style of note taking for lectures that meets individual intellectual needs and skills, the following suggestions might well assist you in taking complete and useful notes.  The first suggestion is simple:  pay attention.  Do not spend time catching up on lost sleep, doodling, daydreaming or doing work for another class.  I cannot guarantee that every moment of my lectures will be riveting, but it is useless coming to class if you are not going to listen to the lectures.  Your notes will be the primary source of information for this class. Spend time developing a technique that works best for you that makes the material accessible and informative.  Remember that if your notes do not make sense, then neither will you on the exam!

     Complete the assigned reading before coming to the lecture to familiarize yourself with the material.  If everything you hear in lecture is new to you, you will spend most of your time writing down what you might already have printed in the textbook depriving yourself of the opportunity to grasp the overall theme of the lecture. 

     I will provide an outline for every lecture to facilitate your sense of where the lecture is going.  Each lecture begins with an overview that sets out the main “branch” or theme.  Then I will elaborate on specific points demonstrating how “leaves” are attached to the branch.  Exam material is drawn directly from the lecture.  I am very explicit in demonstrating what I consider to be the main points.  It is therefore imperative that your notes identify what points are given prominent attention. 

     I do not expect you to believe everything presented in lecture; I do expect you, however, to think about what is said.  You are not obliged to repeat verbatim my interpretations in an exam, but ignorance of these points can work against you because you are being evaluated on material acquired and analyzed in this course.

     Notes should allow for annotation and running commentary.  Leave a wide margin on the side of each page—at least 1/3 of the page.  While this format will require the use of more sheets of notepaper, it is necessary to leave blank space on the page to work over your notes later.  This way you have space to supplement points in lecture with material from your outside reading.  An additional suggestion is that you make use of a three-ring binder to allow for ease of adding pages when necessary.

     Whether to take notes in a similar topical outline style utilized in lecture, or in abbreviated narrative style, is obviously an individual choice.  It is important, however, that note taking not become so intense or preoccupying that you neglect to think about the lecture as it is being delivered.  Assume that after lecture some of the details will be reconstructed from memory and reading.  This supplemental material can be added to the lecture notes where you left an empty column. 

     If your handwriting is poor or your notes are disorganized, you might want to consider re-writing them.  Take the time to check your spelling and definitions of any unfamiliar terms.  You will find that a careful notebook, conscientiously maintained during the course, will make easy your review of the course for examinations.  If you miss a lecture, obtain a copy of the notes from a fellow student—the instructor does not have a copy—which you believe takes good notes.

[SOURCE:  Jules R. Benjamin, A Student’s Guide to History (Bedford Books, 1998).]